There are other reasons for world hunger but perhaps the most disturbing development is the huge growth in food speculation.
Banks, hedge funds and financiers are speculating on the price of food, causing volatile and rising prices. Traditionally, 'hedging' protected farmers against climatic or other risks by agreeing in advance of the harvest to sell crops to traders at an agreed price. When hedging was tightly regulated, it worked reasonably well and food prices were set by the forces of supply and demand.
But after heavy lobbying by free-market fundamentalists, regulations on commodity markets were steadily dismantled from the mid-1990s. Contracts to buy and sell food were turned into 'derivatives' that could be traded by those with no involvement in agriculture.
Following the sub-prime fiasco which started in 2006, banks and traders rushed to move billions of dollars in pension funds and equities into 'safe' commodities, especially food.
In 2011, investments in food derivatives stood at $126 billion, compared to $3 billion in 2003.
http://www.pacificecologist.org/archive/21/pe21-21st-century-famine.pdf 2013.
The year 2013 may see another price hike, following the worst draught in the US in 50 years and poor harvests in Russia and Ukraine. The UN has warned that the world may be approaching a major hunger crisis.
At the same time, the industry is bringing millions in profits to those who rushed to invest in food. Goldman Sachs made an estimated $400 million in 2012 from investing its clients' money in a range of "soft commodities," from wheat and maize to coffee and sugar, according to an analysis by the World Development Movement (WDM).
"While nearly a billion people go hungry, Goldman Sachs bankers are feeding their own bonuses by betting on the price of food.
Financial speculation is fueling food price spikes and Goldman Sachs is the No, 1 culprit," Christine Haigh of the WDM told the British newspaper The Independent.
http://rt.com/news/food-price-speculation-banks-411/"My New Year's Resolution, is to try and emulate Marek's level of chilled out, thoughtfulness and humour towards other forumites and not lose my decorum"