I have had something to say on these matters before, and I have stopped myself from commenting here, until now, as this was and is one subject that would quickly result in the usual table-tennis-tantrums.
However, being between tomes, I took myself off for an idle saunter around the local library the other day and lit upon one very useful work by the late Paul Foot:The Vote, how it was won, and how it was undermined*.
I've only had it a day or so, but as it is set out in chronological order, and as we all know how the tale turns out, I can speak of some things argued over way-back-when that are the subjects under discussion here.
"On the 1st of November 1790, [Foot writes], Thomas Paine** stepped out to buy a new book that promised to be the rage of fashionable London." Edmund Burke's*** Reflections on the Revolution in France.
To cut a short story shorter still, Paine was not happy with what he read.
Burke's conclusion was: "This [French] legislative assembly of a free nation sits, not for the security, but for the destruction, of property, and not of property only, but of every rule and maxim which can give it stability."
So offensive was this violation that Burke felt himself obliged to remind his readers of the fundamental rights of the propertied few. Near the end of his book he identified the 'surplus', which was created by the labour of everyone in society, but seized for their own advantage by the rich minority:"In every prosperous community something more is produced than goes to the immediate support of the producer. This surplus forms the income of the landed capitalist. It will be spent by the proprietor who does not labour...This idleness is itself the spring of labour;this repose the spur to industry."
Burke argued...
"Good order is the foundation of all good things...The body of the people must not find the principles of natural subordination by art rooted out of their minds, They must respect that property of which they cannot partake. They must labour to obtain what by labour can be obtained; and when they find, as they commonly do, the success disproportioned to the endeavour, they must be taught their consolation in the final proportions of eternal justice."
For the destitute majority, there was no real hope on earth, so they must wait their chance in Heaven. [sums Foot]
*The Vote...
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Vote-Paul-Foot/dp/190902600X/ref=sr_1_2?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1375443542&sr=1-2
**Thomas Paine...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine
***Edmund Burke...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_BurkeIgnorance is bliss, bliss is happiness, I am happy...to draw your attention to the possible connectivity in the foregoing.